7:46EmpiricismEmpiricism doesn’t trust your mind until your eyes, ears, and instruments have signed off.
8:58RationalismRationalism doesn’t trust the senses—it distrusts them. And that’s where it starts to fail.
8:14SkepticismSkepticism isn’t doubt for doubt’s sake—it’s the only tool that stops belief from becoming dogma.
8:23AristotleAristotle didn’t discover truth—he built the first scalable syntax for arguing about it.
10:14Homi J. BhabhaA scattering calculation named after him still calibrates CERN—but he got the particle wrong.
9:11Rachel CarsonSilent Spring didn’t just warn about pesticides—it rewrote the rules of public accountability for industrial chemistry.
9:57Smithsonian InstitutionThe Smithsonian wasn’t built to house museums—it was built to sit outside government.
9:48Age of EnlightenmentThe Enlightenment didn’t free humanity—it built the first modern bureaucracy of reason, and we’re still running its code.