culturebriefs
9:42in productionCh. 1 · 1916: A school built for empire/ 9:42 · ceiling 15 min
Society

SOAS University of London

1916

A colonial instrument repurposed—not redeemed—into a rare centre for non-Western scholarship.

SOAS University of London is a public research university founded in 1916 as the School of Oriental Studies. It specialises in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. It is a constituent college of the University of London. Its library is one of England’s five national research libraries. It rebranded in 2013 and no longer uses the full name 'School of Oriental and African Studies'. The SOAS Gallery hosts exhibitions from Asia, Africa and the Middle East to present and promote those cultures. Its founding mission was tied to British imperial administration.

Chapters & takeaways5
  1. 1:10
    1916: A school built for empire

    Founded in 1916 at 2 Finsbury Circus, it opened under royal charter and royal inauguration.

  2. 2:33
    What it is today

    It is a public research university and a constituent college of the University of London, specialising in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

  3. 3:52
    A national resource

    Its library is one of England’s five national research libraries.

  4. 5:13
    Culture beyond the classroom

    The SOAS Gallery presents and promotes cultures from Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

  5. 6:22
    The 2013 rebrand

    It rebranded in 2013 and no longer uses the full name 'School of Oriental and African Studies'.

Worth your time?

Yes. Study the whole thing.

3.5/ 5
What works
  • specialisation
  • library access
  • exhibition programme
What does not
  • influence
  • define
  • displace
  • start
Study it if
  • scholars
  • students
  • researchers
Skip it if
  • general audience
  • casual learners
The written brief1 min read

What the thing is

SOAS University of London is a public research university founded in 1916. It is a constituent college of the University of London. It specialises in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

Where it came from

It began as the School of Oriental Studies at 2 Finsbury Circus, London. It received its royal charter on 5 June 1916. It admitted its first students on 18 January 1917. It was formally inaugurated on 23 February 1917 by George V.

What it gets right

It specialises in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. It operates as a constituent college of the University of London. Its library is one of England’s five national research libraries.

What it gets wrong

Its founding mission was tied to British imperial administration. That origin remains embedded in its institutional DNA, not resolved by rebranding.

Why it matters now

It holds one of England’s five national research libraries. It hosts exhibitions from Asia, Africa and the Middle East to present and promote those cultures. Its regional expertise remains distinctive—and contested—in a moment of global reckoning with colonial knowledge infrastructures.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you need deep, regionally grounded expertise on Africa, Asia or the Middle East, and value a library that is one of England’s five national research libraries.

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