What the thing is
An intentional community is a voluntary residential community designed to foster social cohesion and teamwork.
Where it came from
Ashrams (c. 1500 BCE), Buddhist monasteries (c. 500 BCE), and Pythagoras’s vegetarian commune in southern Italy (c. 525 BCE) are documented antecedents.
What it gets right
It delivers concrete models for democratic decision-making. Sixty-four percent use democracy—consensus or voting—to resolve conflict and allocate resources.
What it gets wrong
It conflates voluntary residence with structural equity. Income sharing is rare: only 222 communes worldwide meet the FIC’s strict 100% income-sharing definition.
Why it matters now
It offers live-tested counterpoints to atomised urban life and extractive housing markets—especially as 54% of listed communities were rural and 28% urban in 1995.
Is it worth your time
Yes—if you are testing assumptions about cooperation, autonomy, or the viability of alternatives to mainstream housing and governance.





