What the thing is
Tequila is a legally defined spirit. It is distilled from blue agave juice. It must be made in Jalisco and limited municipalities in Guanajuato, Michoacán, Nayarit and Tamaulipas.
Where it came from
It originated in the area surrounding the town of Tequila and the Jaliscan Highlands of Jalisco, Mexico. Its distinction from regional mezcal emerged in the mid-1700s.
What it gets right
It enforces terroir through strict geography. It honours plant biology by mandating quiote trimming. It standardises quality with double distillation and alcohol limits.
What it gets wrong
It excludes other agave spirits made with identical methods outside the designated zones. It treats ‘blue agave’ as singular, though genetic diversity within the species is unregulated.
Why it matters now
It is a working model of geographical indication—legally binding origin to identity—tested daily by global demand, climate stress on agave, and rising scrutiny of monoculture agriculture.
Is it worth your time
Yes—if you care how place, labour and law shape what we drink.

